How to build a shaded area near your pool

Posted on

Introduction

Tired of baking under the sun every time you relax by the pool? Creating a shaded retreat can transform your backyard into a resort-style escape. In this guide, you’ll learn how to build a shaded area near your pool, step by step. Whether you want a quick DIY option or a permanent structure, we’ll explore shade solutions that enhance comfort, safety, and style.

Why a Shaded Pool Area Matters

Adding shade around your pool offers more than just relief from the sun. It improves:

  • Comfort: Escape direct sunlight while lounging or dining
  • Health: Reduces UV exposure and risk of sunburn
  • Safety: Keeps surfaces cool to prevent burns on bare feet
  • Aesthetics: Adds dimension and beauty to your outdoor space
  • Functionality: Creates space for entertaining, reading, or outdoor meals

A well-placed shade structure can significantly enhance your poolside experience.

Step-by-Step Guide to Building a Shaded Area Near Your Pool

Step 1: Choose Your Shade Type

Start by selecting a shade structure that fits your space, style, and budget. Here are the most popular options:

1. Umbrellas

  • Portable and affordable
  • Great for temporary or moveable shade
  • Available in cantilever or center-pole styles

Best for: Small pools, lounge areas, or flexible shade needs

2. Shade Sails

  • Modern and customizable
  • Installed using poles or existing structures
  • Available in various shapes and UV-blocking fabrics

Best for: Stylish, semi-permanent shade with minimal framing

3. Pergolas

  • Wood or metal open-frame structures
  • Can be left open or covered with fabric, lattice, or climbing plants
  • Adds architectural style and value

Best for: Permanent, upscale outdoor lounge or dining areas

4. Gazebos or Pavilions

  • Freestanding with a full roof
  • Offers rain and sun protection
  • Often includes seating, lights, or even outdoor kitchens

Best for: Large yards and all-weather poolside relaxation

5. Retractable Awnings

  • Mounted to the home or pool house
  • Provides adjustable coverage
  • Electric or manual options available

Best for: Pools close to the house with wall access

Step 2: Measure and Plan the Area

Choose a flat area near the pool where people naturally gather. Consider:

  • Sun path and wind direction
  • Distance from the pool edge (at least 3 feet for safety)
  • Shade coverage needed (lounge chairs, dining sets, etc.)

Measure the exact dimensions of your desired shaded space. Use stakes or chalk to mark the layout on the ground.

Tip: Check local building codes or HOA regulations before installing permanent structures.

Step 3: Prepare the Ground Surface

Depending on the type of structure, you may need to prepare a base:

  • Concrete slab or pavers for gazebos and pergolas
  • Anchor points in soil or decking for shade sails and umbrellas
  • Level the area and remove grass or obstacles

Optional: Add outdoor rugs, patio furniture, or non-slip tiles for a finished look.

Step 4: Install the Shade Structure

Here’s how to build or install based on your chosen option:

Umbrellas:

  • Choose a weighted base for freestanding models
  • For cantilever umbrellas, secure the base or mount it into the patio for stability
  • Tilt and rotate as needed to follow the sun

Shade Sails:

  • Install heavy-duty posts or attach to walls/fence posts
  • Use turnbuckles and tensioners to tighten the sail
  • Angle the sail for both shade and rain runoff

Pergolas:

  • Set posts into concrete footings
  • Build the frame using treated lumber or metal
  • Add a top layer of slats, lattice, or fabric for shade
  • Consider growing vines like wisteria or grapevine for natural cover

Gazebos or Pavilions:

  • Purchase a kit or build custom using framing materials
  • Secure to a slab or level patio area
  • Add optional features like fans, lights, or curtains

Retractable Awnings:

  • Mount to a brick or wood wall following manufacturer instructions
  • Ensure structural support
  • Test extension and retraction before full use

Step 5: Add Furniture and Features

Make your shaded space more functional and inviting with:

  • Lounge chairs or outdoor sofas
  • Dining tables or bar carts for poolside meals
  • String lights, lanterns, or solar lamps for ambiance
  • Storage bins for towels and pool toys
  • Ceiling fan or misting system for airflow

Bonus tip: Use weatherproof, UV-resistant materials for all furniture and fabrics.

Step 6: Maintain Your Shade Area

Keep your new shaded spot in great shape with regular upkeep:

  • Clean sails, umbrellas, and cushions monthly
  • Check for loose bolts or fraying fabric
  • Re-stain wood structures every 1–2 years
  • Secure lightweight items before storms or high winds

Common Mistakes to Avoid

1. Choosing the Wrong Size Shade
Too small, and it won’t cover your seating area.

Solution: Measure and allow for at least 2 extra feet of shade around furniture edges.

2. Installing Without Checking Wind Exposure
Shade sails and umbrellas can blow over in strong winds.

Solution: Anchor securely and choose wind-rated products.

3. Placing Too Close to the Pool
Structures or posts too close can become a hazard.

Solution: Maintain a clear walking path between the pool and the shaded area.

4. Using Non-UV-Resistant Materials
Cheap fabrics and cushions will fade or tear quickly.

Solution: Invest in outdoor-rated materials that block UV and resist mildew.

5. Ignoring Drainage and Rain Runoff
Flat shade surfaces can collect rainwater and sag.

Solution: Angle sails and awnings for water drainage and airflow.

Extra Tips & Pool Hacks

  • Use a tilting umbrella or adjustable sail to follow the sun’s movement throughout the day
  • Add curtains or screens to pergolas or gazebos for privacy and side shade
  • For nighttime use, install solar-powered lights or LED strips
  • Create a dual-purpose shade area by adding a small outdoor shower or towel rack

Related Article: Want to elevate your space even more? Read [How to Add Ambient Lighting Around Your Pool] for a complete backyard upgrade.

Conclusion

Building a shaded area near your pool is one of the smartest improvements you can make. Whether you want a cozy corner for reading, a stylish spot for entertaining, or a safe place for kids to rest, there’s a shade solution for every backyard and budget. With a little planning and the right setup, you’ll create a comfortable retreat you’ll enjoy all summer long.

Final tip: Think of your shade area as an extension of your home. Add personal touches like cushions, lighting, and décor to make it feel like your private oasis.